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Talc

Specimen cases holding small mineral samples on a reference tray, viewed from above.

Properties

Property table of the Wikipedia article “Talc”, reprinted as recorded in the fetch.
CategoryPhyllosilicate minerals
FormulaMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Crystal systemMonoclinic or triclinic
ColorLight to dark green, brown, white, grey, colorless
Crystal habitFoliated to fibrous masses, rare as platey to pyramidal crystals
CleavagePerfect on {001} basal cleavage
FractureFlat surfaces (not cleavage), fracture in an uneven pattern
TenacitySectile
Mohs scale hardness1 (defining mineral)
LusterWaxy or pearly
StreakWhite jot to pearl black
DiaphaneityTranslucent
Specific gravity2.58–2.83

From the Wikipedia article

Talc, or talcum, is a clay mineral composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, with the chemical formula Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. Talc in powdered form, often combined with corn starch, is used as baby powder. This mineral is used as a thickening agent and lubricant. It is an ingredient in ceramics, paints, and roofing material. It is a main ingredient in many cosmetics. It occurs as foliated to fibrous masses, and in an exceptionally rare crystal form. It has a perfect basal cleavage and an uneven flat fracture, and it is foliated with a two-dimensional platy form.

Source

Source record: crystal-compendium/talc/minerals.json. Fetched from English Wikipedia by the operator 2 October 2026.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talc — revision id 1376613763. Text and properties from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.